Engagement with Civil Society is an essential part of the EU's relations with all Southern Neighbourhood countries. The EU has continued to oppose the shrinking space available for civil society action throughout the region and champions the rights to freedom of expression and association to enhance a vibrant and resilient civic culture. On a bilateral level, the EU is reaching out to smaller and newer organisations including those outside capitals, and is implementing roadmaps for engagement with civil society. At regional level, Civil Society Forum South has been a pivotal component of the ongoing consultative process with civil society in an initiative that aims to strengthen mechanisms for dialogue between civil society, the EU and authorities in the Southern Neighbourhood.